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Evaluating dynamics of national economies through cluster analysis within the input-state-output sustainability framework
Affiliation:1. Department of Economics & Statistics, University of Siena, Piazza San Francesco 7, 53100 Siena, Italy;2. Department of Business and Quantitative Studies, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Via Generale Parisi 13, 80132 Naples, Italy;3. Ecodynamics Group, Department of Earth, Environmental and Physical Sciences, University of Siena, Pian dei Mantellini 44, 53100 Siena, Italy;4. Department of Zoology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College, University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland;1. Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Rua Jose Lourenço Kelmer s/n Martelos, Bairro São Pedro Juiz de Fora MG CEP 36036330 Brazil;2. Universidad del Atlántico, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Programa de Biología Km 7 vía Puerto Colombia, Colombia;3. Autoridad Nacional de Acuicultura y Pesca AUNAP, Calle 22 #4-70 Edificio Galaxia Oficina 321, Barranquilla, Colombia;4. Centro de Analises Proteomicas e Bioquimicas, POs-Graduação em Ciencias Genomicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, SGAN 916 Módulo B Avenida W5, CEP 70790160, Brasília, DF, Brazil;5. S-Inova Biotech, Pos Graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Avenida Tamandaré 6000, Jardim Seminário, Campo Grande, MS, CEP 79117900, Brazil;6. Universidad de Manizales, Centro de Investigaciones en Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo, CIMAD, Cr 9 No. 19-03, Manizales, Caldas, 17001, Colombia;1. Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia;2. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia;3. Clinical School, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia;1. Physik Department E22, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany;2. Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science, München, Germany
Abstract:In this paper a cluster analysis is applied to an input-state-output indicator framework that represents the interconnection of the three aspects of sustainability, namely environmental, social and economic. This framework is a useful and comprehensive tool for assessing country performances over time and improving guidelines for the classification of countries under a sustainability perspective. The method enables identification of trends and traps that characterize the evolution of countries over time. The analysis is performed for 83 countries in 2000 and 2008 in order to observe system behaviour and development patterns.
Keywords:Indicator framework  Sustainability  Cluster analysis  Socio-ecological systems  Cross-country  Development pattern
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