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秦岭地区金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellanae)的群体行为与生态习性的观察
引用本文:陈服官,闵芝兰,罗时有,解文治.秦岭地区金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellanae)的群体行为与生态习性的观察[J].兽类学报,1983,3(2):141.
作者姓名:陈服官  闵芝兰  罗时有  解文治
作者单位:1. 西北大学生物系;2. 陕西动物研究所
摘    要:金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellanae M.-E)这一我国的珍贵动物,自1870年法国人Milne-Edwards订名以来,直到解放前均只有分类上的描述。解放后,对其生活习性及地理分布(刘诗峰,1959;宋志明、罗志腾,1959;郑永烈,1959;赵肯堂,1959;郑荣梁,1960)以及种群结构(胡锦矗,1980)等方面均作过不少很有价值的观察报道。本文是在前人工作的基础上,对金丝猴几个行为生态在观察研究的同时,并对其形成这些行为的原因作一初步分析。


AN OBSERVATION ON THE BEHAVIOUR ANDSOME ECOLOGICAL HABITS OF THE GOLDEN MONKEY (RHINOPITHECUS ROXLLANAE)IN QING MOUNTAINS
CHEN Fuguan,MIN Zhilan,LUO Shiyou,XIE Wenzhi.AN OBSERVATION ON THE BEHAVIOUR ANDSOME ECOLOGICAL HABITS OF THE GOLDEN MONKEY (RHINOPITHECUS ROXLLANAE)IN QING MOUNTAINS[J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,1983,3(2):141.
Authors:CHEN Fuguan  MIN Zhilan  LUO Shiyou  XIE Wenzhi
Institution:1. Department of Biology, Northwcst University;2. Zoology Institute of Shaanxi Province
Abstract:The colony structure of the golden monkey, Rhinopithecus roxellanac Milne-Edwards, is composed of many"families" or "microcolonies". Every "microcolony"contains one stronger male,three to five females,some young under three years old and infants. This structure, using"microcolony" as the center of association may be related directly or indirectly to sexual behavior. There are fightings between adult males for hegemony of females and establishing a sequence of dominancy, Whenever the sequence has established, the"recognition"and the"tacit understanding"of the "principle of having property"are efficacious,then the males abide the sequence each other, and refrain from unnecessary fightings.Every natural colony has a fixed homerange, when two neighbourings meet in looking for food, they will go away quickly to different directions.The young males become adult about at seven years old,and the young females at four or five years old. The copulation season is in August, September, and October. the period of pregnancy is about six months,and the labor season is centralized in March, April and May. A learning experiment was carried out by teaching the youngs to take the sweet from different containers. that showed a higher ability of learning.
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