La personalidad premórbida como factor de riesgo en la aparición de síntomas psicológicos y conductuales de la demencia: revisión sistemática |
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Authors: | Josep Deví Bastida Laia Jodas Clemente Susanna Jofre Font Enric Arroyo Cardona |
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Institution: | 1. Departamento de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, España;2. Departament de Benestar i Familia - SISPAP/Grup Mutuam, Residencia y Centro de Día Sant Cugat, Sant Cugat del Vallés, Barcelona, España;3. Asociación Multidisciplinar de Psicogeriatría y Demencias (AMPIDE), Sant Cugat del Vallés, Barcelona, España;4. Sanitas Mayores Consell de Cent (Sanitas parte de Bupa), Barcelona, España;5. Centro de Asistencia Primaria Sant Cugat - Mutua de Terrassa, Sant Cugat del Vallés, Barcelona, España |
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Abstract: | The aetiology of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) is defined by a diversity of factors, and recent studies suggest that premorbid personality could be a risk factor for BPSD. This study aimed to review studies on the relationship between premorbid personality and BPSD.Studies were identified using PsycInfo, MedLine, and PubMed. The searches combined terms for premorbid personality, dementia and BPSD. Ten studies have been included in this review.Eight out of ten studies show a relationship between premorbid personality and BPSD. Neuroticism is associated with behavioural disturbances and anxiety. Extraversion is associated with wandering. Low agreeableness is associated with affective disturbance and aggression-related behaviours and high agreeableness is associated with wandering. The studies found no congruent results for openness and conscientiousness.In conclusion, premorbid personality may increase the risk of developing BPSD during the course of the disease. Even so, the relationship between personality and BPSD is complex due to multifactorial aetiology. |
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Keywords: | Autor para correspondencia Personalidad premórbida Demencia Síntomas psicológicos y conductuales de la demencia Factor de riesgo Premorbid personality Dementia Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia Risk factor |
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