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Biology of Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera: Tephritidae) on four hosts
Authors:Alison Pureza Castilho  Joel Pasinato  Jhulie Emille Veloso dos Santos  Analia e Silva da Costa  Dori Edson Nava  Cristiane Ramos de Jesus  Ricardo Adaime
Institution:1. Universidade Federal do Amapá, Programa de Pós-graduação da Rede Bionorte, Macapá, AP, Brazil;2. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-graduação em Fitotecnia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;3. Faculdade de Macapá, Macapá, AP, Brazil;4. Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas, RS, Brazil;5. Embrapa Amapá, Macapá, AP, Brazil
Abstract:Bactrocera carambolae is a quarantine pest found in Brazil, restricted to the states of Amapá, Pará and Roraima. This fruit fly can potentially cause extensive socioeconomic and environmental damage in the country, if it disperse into areas where fruit is grown for exporting. The objective of this work was to study the biology of B. carambolae on fruits of Averrhoa carambola L. (Oxalidaceae), Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae), Spondias mombin L. (Anacardiaceae) and Eugenia stipitata McVaugh (Myrtaceae). The following parameters were investigated: duration of egg-larva, pupal, egg-adult, pre-oviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition periods, pupal weight and viability, sex ratio, fecundity, fertility and longevity. All parameters except pupal weight, oviposition and post-oviposition period, egg fertility and sex ratio were influenced by the host plant on which the larvae were reared. The carambola fruit fly completes its development on all those hosts studied here, with the highest fecundities on A. carambola and P. guajava.
Keywords:Corresponding author    Carambola fruit fly  Fruit flies  Insect  Quarantine pest
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