牛副流感病毒3型HN基因原核表达及间接ELISA方法建立

用构建的HJ-1株牛副流感病毒3型HN基因原核表达载体pQE30-HN,在E.coli XL1Blue中表达了重组HN蛋白,并用电洗脱方法从电泳凝胶中纯化了该重组蛋白作为包被抗原,建立了检测该病毒抗体的ELISA方法。建立的ELISA最佳工作条件分别是:抗原浓度为6μg/mL,血清稀释度为1∶50,封闭液为5%脱脂奶粉,封闭条件为37℃60min,酶标抗体工作浓度为1∶10 000;阳性临界值为OD450≥0.30。该方法与病毒中和试验符合率高达96%,板内和板间重复性试验变异系数均小于10%,重复性较好。该方法与牛冠状病毒、传染性鼻气管炎病毒和呼吸道合包体病毒阳性血清无交叉反应。应用该方法检测黑龙江省部分地区323份奶牛血清样本,对牛副流感病毒3型抗体血清阳性率为57.89%。该ELISA方法的成功建立为进一步研发ELISA试剂盒提供了技术基础。

Prokaryotic expression of HN gene of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 and the establishment of indirect ELISA method

The prokaryotic expression plasmid pQE30-HN of hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein gene of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) strain HJ-1 was expressed by IPTG induction in E. coli XL1Blue. The recombinant HN protein(rHN) was purified by electroeluting method, and used as coated antigen. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to detect the antibody valence of BPIV3. The best working conditions of ELISA were as follows: the antigen concentration was 6 microg/mL; the serum dilution was 1:50; the blocking reagent was 5% skimmed milk; the blocking time was 60 min at 37 degrees C; the second antibody concentration was 1:10 000; The cut-off value was 0.30. The method revealed a good specificity, no cross-reaction to the positive sera of BCV, IBRV or BRSV was observed. We applied the method to detect 323 serum samples of dairy cow in Heilongjiang Province, the seropositivity rate of BPIV3 was about 58%. The indirect ELISA established provided a technological basis for the development of ELISA kit.