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Endothelin Receptors in Rat Pituitary Gland
Authors:Shigeki Shibata  Akihiko Himeno  Kazuto Shigematsu  Keisuke Tsutsumi  Yasuko Sakurai-Yamashita  Kimihiro Yamashita
Affiliation:(1) Department of Anesthesiology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852, Japan;(2) Department of Pharmacology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852, Japan;(3) Department of Pathology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852, Japan;(4) Department of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852, Japan
Abstract:1. We used the quantitative receptor autoradiographic method plus 125I-endothelin-1 (125I-ET-1), BQ-123, a specific antagonist for the endothelin ETA receptor, and sarafotoxin S6c, a selective agonist for the ETB receptor to investigate the ET receptor in the rat pituitary gland.2. The method revealed that the BQ-123-sensitive ETA receptor was present predominantly in the anterior lobe and Rathke's pouch.3. The posterior lobe contained BQ-123-sensitive ETA and sarafotoxin S6c-sensitive ETB receptors, in almost the same proportion. There was no significant 125I-ET-1 binding to the intermediate lobe.4. Knowledge of the heterogeneous distribution of ET receptor subtypes in the pituitary gland supplies information that will be pertinent to physiological investigations of the gland.
Keywords:endothelin  ETA receptor  ETB receptor  rat pituitary gland  Rathke's pouch  BQ-123  sarafotoxin S6c  quantitative receptor autoradiography
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