Reconciliation following aggression in patas monkeys,Erythrocebus patas |
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| Institution: | 1. Aristole University of Thessaloniki, School of Biology, Department of Zoology, GR-54124, Thessaloniki, Greece;2. Bogor Agricultural University, JL Meranti Kampas Dramaga, Bogor, 16680, Java, Indonesia;3. Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi, 484-8506, Japan;1. New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Environmental & Occupational Epidemiology, Empire State Plaza, Corning Tower, Room 1203, Albany, NY, 12237, United States;2. University at Albany, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, One University Place, Rensselaer, NY, 12144, United States;3. University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Departments of Public Health Sciences and Emergency Medicine, 265 Crittenden Blvd, Box 420644, Rochester, NY, 14642, United States;1. UMI 233, IRD and University of Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France;2. Service de Virologie, Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroon;3. Virology Laboratory CREMER/IMPM/IRD, Yaoundé, Cameroon;4. Institut de Biologie Computationnelle, Montpellier, France;1. Department of Exercise Science, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA;2. Department of Physician Assistant Studies, High Point, NC, USA;3. Department of Anthropology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA;4. Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Metropolitan State University of Denver, CO, USA;5. Department of Biological Sciences, Bronx Community College, City University of New York, Bronx, NY, USA;6. Department of Anthropology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA;1. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Areia, PB, 58397-000, Brazil;2. Department of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, 80035-050, Brazil;3. Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, PR, 86051-990, Brazil |
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| Abstract: | Following intra-group aggression, obvious conciliatory displays are absent from the behavioural repertoire of patas monkeys, Erythrocebus patas, while many other Old World primate species show special reconciliation gestures. When 10-min focal-animal samples that began after spontaneous aggression were compared with matched-control samples, captive adult female patas followed up on aggressive interactions, interacting sooner and more often with former opponents during post-conflict observations than during matched-control observations. Almost one-third of post-conflict observations included affiliative behaviour between former opponents, which is termed reconciliation. Matrilineally related opponents were more likely to reconcile with one another than were unrelated animals. No effect of the dominance hierarchy on tendency to reconcile was found. Thus, patas monkeys showed general patterns in post-conflict behaviour that were similar to those seen in other primates previously investigated. |
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