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Cholesterol trafficking and raft-like membrane domain composition mediate scavenger receptor class B type 1-dependent lipid sensing in intestinal epithelial cells
Authors:Etienne Morel  Sara Ghezzal  Géraldine Lucchi  Caroline Truntzer  Jean-Paul Pais de Barros  Françoise Simon-Plas  Sylvie Demignot  Chieko Mineo  Philip W. Shaul  Armelle Leturque  Monique Rousset  Véronique Carrière
Affiliation:1. Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, UMPC Université Paris 6, Université Paris Descartes Paris 5, CNRS, F-75006 Paris, France;2. Clinical Innovation Proteomic Platform CLIPP, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France;3. Plateforme de Lipidomique, INSERM UMR1231, Université de Bourgogne Franche Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France;4. Agroécologie, AgroSup Dijon, CNRS, INRA, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France;5. EPHE, PSL Research University, F-75006 Paris, France;6. Center for Pulmonary and Vascular Biology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
Abstract:Scavenger receptor Class B type 1 (SR-B1) is a lipid transporter and sensor. In intestinal epithelial cells, SR-B1-dependent lipid sensing is associated with SR-B1 recruitment in raft-like/ detergent-resistant membrane domains and interaction of its C-terminal transmembrane domain with plasma membrane cholesterol. To clarify the initiating events occurring during lipid sensing by SR-B1, we analyzed cholesterol trafficking and raft-like domain composition in intestinal epithelial cells expressing wild-type SR-B1 or the mutated form SR-B1-Q445A, defective in membrane cholesterol binding and signal initiation. These features of SR-B1 were found to influence both apical cholesterol efflux and intracellular cholesterol trafficking from plasma membrane to lipid droplets, and the lipid composition of raft-like domains. Lipidomic analysis revealed likely participation of d18:0/16:0 sphingomyelin and 16:0/0:0 lysophosphatidylethanolamine in lipid sensing by SR-B1. Proteomic analysis identified proteins, whose abundance changed in raft-like domains during lipid sensing, and these included molecules linked to lipid raft dynamics and signal transduction. These findings provide new insights into the role of SR-B1 in cellular cholesterol homeostasis and suggest molecular links between SR-B1-dependent lipid sensing and cell cholesterol and lipid droplet dynamics.
Keywords:AGR2  anterior gradient protein 2 homolog  CALX  calnexin  CTTM  C-terminal transmembrane domain  DRM  detergent-resistant membranes  HDL  high density lipoprotein  HNRH1  heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H  HNRPK  heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K  ICAM1  intercellular adhesion molecule 1  JAM1  junctional adhesion molecule A  K1C9  keratin, type I cytoskeletal 9  KAP2  cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit  LDHB  L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain  LPC  lysophosphatidylcholine  LPE  lysophosphatidylethanolamine  MβCD  methyl- β-cyclodextrin  NDUA2  NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2  PC  phosphatidylcholine  PDE8A  high affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3′,5′-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A  PE  phosphatidylethanolamine  PI  phosphoinositide  PL  phospholipids  pPE  plasmalogen phosphatidylethanolamine  PPM  postprandial lipid micelles  PS  phosphatidylserine  SM  sphingomyelin  SR-B1  scavenger receptor Class B type 1  STX16  syntaxin-16  VAMP8  vesicle-associated membrane protein 8  VATD  ion transport, such as V-type proton ATPase subunit D  VP9D1  VPS9 domain-containing protein 1  Scavenger receptor  Cholesterol  Lipid raft  Sphingolipid  Lipid trafficking
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