Postnatal changes in biosynthesis of microvillus membrane glycans of rat small intestine: I. Evidence of a developmental shift from terminal sialylation to fucosylation

We present evidence of a change from sialylation to fucosylation of intestinal microvillus membrane oligosaccharides during postnatal development in the rat. The initial high sialic acid to fucose molar ratio in native and delipidated membranes was completely reversed after weaning. The specific binding of 125I-labeled wheat germ agglutinin to neuraminidase-sensitive sites in the native and delipidated membranes decreased markedly from early suckling to weaning ages. The binding of 125I-labeled Ulex europeus agglutinin I showed an age-related pattern opposite to that of wheat germ agglutinin. The changes in membrane reactivities to these lectins were entirely consistent with the existence of a developmentally-controlled shift from terminal sialyl to fucosyl substitutions among various glycoconjugate classes. This could play a key role on the functional transformation experienced by the intestinal epithelium of suckling rats.