Does carboxypeptidase Y have intrinsic endopeptidase activity? |
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Authors: | H M Lee J F Riordan |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Biological Chemistry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA;2. Biophysics Research Laboratory, Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston, MA 02115 USA |
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Abstract: | Carboxypeptidase Y preparations from baker's yeast have been found to exhibit endopeptidase activity when assayed with oxidized insulin B-chain. Amino acid analysis and peptide isolation studies indicate that a specific internal cleavage occurs between Leu-15 and Tyr-16 in addition to the C-terminal carboxypeptidase activity. Blocking the C-terminal residue of the substrate prevents the exopeptidase activity of the enzyme, but has no effect on the endopeptidase activity. On the other hand, pepstatin A inhibits the endopeptidase but not the exopeptidase activity. These results suggest that the endopeptidase activity is due to the presence of contaminating amounts of yeast proteinase A and indicate that caution should be taken when employing carboxypeptidase Y preparations for sequence studies. |
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Keywords: | Person to whom inquiries should be addressed. Supported by NIH Grant GM-15003 from the Department of Health Education and Welfare. |
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