A larval hunger signal in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris |
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Authors: | S P A den Boer M J H M Duchateau |
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Institution: | (1) Institute of Biology, Department of Population Biology, Copenhagen University, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark;(2) Faculty of Biology, Behavioural Biology, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80.086, 3508, TB, Utrecht, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | Larvae of Bombus terrestris, a pollen-storing bumblebee, are dependent on progressive provisioning by workers. We test the hypothesis that larval cuticular
chemicals can act as a hunger signal. We first show with a new classical conditioning experiment, using a Y-shaped tube, that
workers can be trained to prefer the extracts of normally fed larvae over those of starved larvae. This proves the ability
of workers to discriminate between larval extracts. Second, we show in a bioassay that workers also use these perceived differences
to feed larvae according to their nutritional status. Larval broods sprayed with the extracts of the starved larvae were fed
significantly more than larval broods sprayed with the extracts of normally fed larvae or with the solvent (n-pentane) only.
We therefore conclude that B. terrestris larvae signal their need for food via their cuticular chemicals, and discuss the extent to which this form of communication
could give larvae some control over their development.
Received 2 September 2005; revised 11 April; accepted 24 April 2006. |
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Keywords: | Bombus larval solicitation hunger signal cuticular chemicals feeding |
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