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Selection and inheritance of developmental variants of Propylea dissecta under thermal stress conditions
Institution:1. Department of Biology, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, SK, Canada S4S 0A2;2. Medical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada P3E 2C6;3. Bruce Power, 177 Tie Rd., R.R. 2, Tiverton, ON, Canada N0G 2T0;4. Department of Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4K1;1. Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Science, Division for Experimental Natural Science, Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;2. Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan;1. Intensive Care Unit, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City 23142, Taiwan;2. School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan;3. Department of Nursing, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien 970, Taiwan;4. Department of Nursing, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung 404, Taiwan;5. Department of Nursing, St. Mary''s Medicine, Nursing and Management College, Yi-Lan 26644, Taiwan;6. Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, No. 701, Section 3, Zhongyang Rd., Hualien 97004, Taiwan;1. Ph.D. candidate, Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran;2. Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran;3. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran;4. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:The present study aims to understand the influence of two thermal extremes (15 °C and 35 °C) as thermal stressors on the selected line of developmental variants (slow and fast developers) in Propylea dissecta and to compare it with the response at the optimal temperature (27 °C). The ratio of slow and fast developers within an egg batch differed with thermal extremes irrespective of F1 and F15 generations. Adult body mass got depressed after selection for control slow developers at 15 °C while it got enhanced for selected fast developers at 35 °C. More selected slow developers were found at low temperature and more selected fast developers at high temperature. Selection probably favours the enhancement of immature survival and emergence ratio which was found to be highest for selected fast developers at 35 °C and selected slow developers at 15 °C. Population level disparity on thermal confliction was observed in ladybird post selection over several generations. Therefore, we put forward that exposure thermal extremes over a long duration, causes an adaptive differentiation in thermal responses of slow and fast developers.
Keywords:Adaptation  Developmental variants  Isolated line  Stress response
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