Thermal adaptation in North American cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161-6695, USA;2. Department of Physiology, University of Illinois, 524 Burrill Hall, 407 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA;3. 17446 SW 33rd Court, Miramar, FL 33029, USA;1. Department of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada;2. White Mountain Research Center, 3000 E. Line Street, Bishop, CA 93514, United States;3. Department of Biology, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA 95053, United States;4. Department of Biology, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA 94928, United States;1. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, 321 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-2525, USA;2. Department of Organismal Biology & Ecology, Colorado College, 14 East Cache La Poudre St., Colorado Springs, CO 80903, USA;3. Center for Complex Biological Systems, University of California, Irvine, 2620 Biological Sciences III, Irvine, CA 92697-2280, USA;1. University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Entomology, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA;2. Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Australia;3. Conservation Biology Center, University of the Wilderness, 919 S. Adams St., Spokane, WA 99204, USA;1. Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT 59812, USA;2. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 N Eagleville Road Unit 3043, Storrs, CT 06269, USA;1. Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi 10072, Viet Nam;2. Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi 10072, Viet Nam;3. Interdisciplinary Program of EcoCreative, Ewha Womans University, Ewhayeodaegil-52, Seodamun-gu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea;4. Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi 10072, Viet Nam;5. Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles 90095, USA;6. Division of EcoScience and Department of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea;7. Department of Statistics, Sungkyunkwan University, 25-2 Sungkyunkwan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03063, Republic of Korea;8. Department of Biology, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea;9. Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 318 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;10. Institute of Biotechnology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, No. 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Hanoi 10072, Viet Nam;11. Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Viet Nam;12. Department of Life Sciences and Division of Ecoscience, Ewha Womans University, Ewhayeodaegil-52, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
We determine and summarize the thermal responses for 118 species and subspecies of North American cicadas representing more than 50 years of fieldwork and experimentation. We investigate the role that habitat and behavior have on the thermal adaptation of the North American cicadas. There are general patterns of increasing thermal responses in warmer floristic provinces and increasing maximum potential temperature within a habitat. Altitude shows an inverse relationship with thermal responses. Comparison of thermal responses of species emerging early or late in the season within the same habitat show increases in the thermal responses along with the increasing environmental temperatures late in the summer. However, behavior, specifically the use of endothermy as a thermoregulatory strategy, can influence the values determined in a particular habitat. Subspecies generally do not differ in their thermal tolerances and thermal tolerances are consistent within a species over distances of more than 7600 km. |
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| Keywords: | Temperature Thermal responses Cicadinae Tibicininae |
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