Organoid systems to study the human female reproductive tract and pregnancy |
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| Authors: | Lama Alzamil Konstantina Nikolakopoulou Margherita Y. Turco |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QP UK ;2.Centre for Trophoblast Research, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EG UK |
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| Abstract: | Both the proper functioning of the female reproductive tract (FRT) and normal placental development are essential for women’s health, wellbeing, and pregnancy outcome. The study of the FRT in humans has been challenging due to limitations in the in vitro and in vivo tools available. Recent developments in 3D organoid technology that model the different regions of the FRT include organoids of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, endometrium and cervix, as well as placental trophoblast. These models are opening up new avenues to investigate the normal biology and pathology of the FRT. In this review, we discuss the advances, potential, and limitations of organoid cultures of the human FRT.Subject terms: Cell biology, Physiology, Diseases■. |
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