| 乌苏里蝮蛇采毒周期对排毒量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 李建立,刁扬. 乌苏里蝮蛇采毒周期对排毒量的影响[J]. 蛇志, 2003, 15(3): 14-16 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李建立 刁扬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 大连市蛇岛自然博物馆,大连旅顺,116041
2. 大连市旅顺蛇博物馆,大连旅顺,116041 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨乌苏里蝮蛇(Gloydius ussuriensis Emelianov)采毒周期与排毒量的关系。方法将实验的蛇分成6个组，全部采一次毒后分别测定采毒间隔周期为5、10、15、20、25、30天的排毒量；测定5～10月份，周期为30天的排毒量；并测定采毒频次的增加对排毒量、含水率和蝮蛇死亡率的影响及测定体重对排毒量的影响。结果5、6、9、10月份可20天为一个采毒周期，在月平均温度较高的7、8月份，15天为一个采毒周期，排毒量接近或超过该种的平均排毒量11．4mg。结论采毒频次增加其蛇毒的含水率和蛇的死亡率也有所增高。
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| 关 键 词： | 乌苏里蝮蛇 采毒周期 排毒量 蛇毒 频次 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5639(2003)03-0014-03 |
The Relationship About the Venom's Collection Cycle and the Quantity of the Gloydius ussuriensis Emelianov |
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| LI Jian li,DIAO Yang. The Relationship About the Venom's Collection Cycle and the Quantity of the Gloydius ussuriensis Emelianov[J]. Journal of Snake, 2003, 15(3): 14-16 |
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| Authors: | LI Jian li DIAO Yang |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the relationship about the venom's collection cycle and the quantity of the Gloydius ussuriensis Emelianov Methods Divide the experimental snake into six groups ,After gathering the venom, determine the amount in each cycle of 5?10?15?20?25?30 days, and the effection of the venom amounty, the water proportion and the mortality rate after increasing the gather's frequency,the influence that the weight affects the venom amount Result Treat twenty days as one venom gather's cycle in May,June,September,October,fifteen days in July and August which average temperature is higher The venom is close to or surpass the average amount (11 4mg) Conclusion After increasing the gather's frequency , the water proportion of snake venom and the mortality rate will be increased |
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| Keywords: | Gloydius ussuriensis Emelianov Snake venom Cycle Frequency |
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