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The flowering pattern of the perennial herb Lobularia maritima: an unusual case in the Mediterranean basin
Affiliation:1. Present address: Department of Ecology, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands;2. Unidad de Ecología y CREAF, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain;1. Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, DGR/GAT, BP 36009, 45060 Orléans Cedex 2, France;2. Département de Préhistoire, Muséum National d''Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7194 du CNRS, 1 Rue René Panhard, 75013 Paris, France;1. Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-791, Republic of Korea;2. Green School (Graduate School of Energy and Environment), 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Clean Energy and Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Republic of Korea;1. Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via P.A. Mattioli, 4, 53100 Siena, Italy;2. Department of Environmental and Life Science, University of Cagliari, Viale S. Ignazio 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy;3. Department of Physical, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Siena, Via Laterina, 8, 53100 Siena, Italy
Abstract:In plant communities of the Mediterranean Basin most plant species reach their blooming peak in spring and have characteristically short flowering periods of two-three months. The perennial herb Lobularia maritima represents an exception to these characteristics, because it flowers for almost 10 months, and has its flowering peak in autumn. In this five-year study, we describe the flowering pattern of L. maritima at the population and community levels. Despite the unusually extended flowering period of L. maritima, the species showed characteristic low among-year variability in the length of the flowering period but large interannual variation in the distribution of flowers throughout the flowering period. The flowering pattern (unimodal or bimodal) of L. maritima individuals differed among the five years, suggesting that L. maritima plants are plastic enough to tailor their flowering to variable environmental conditions. We conclude that flowering phenology of L. maritima represents a very particular case in the plant community studied, and the influence of abiotic and biotic factors on the phenology of this species is discussed.
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