The first valid publication of the Linnaean Mnium triquetrum (Musci) and other new names for mosses proposed by N. Jolyclerc |
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| Institution: | 1. Departamento de Procesos y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Cuajimalpa, México City, Mexico;2. Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA;3. Laboratorio de Pruebas Biológicas, Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México City, Mexico;4. Laboratorio de Resonancia Paramagnética Electrónica, Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México City, Mexico;5. BGR Bundesansaltfür Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, Stilleweg 2, D-30655 Hannover, Germany;6. Landcare Research, Private Bag 11052, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand;1. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Bologna, via D. Creti 12, 40128 Bologna, Italy;2. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma 1, via di Vigna Murata 605, 00143 Roma, Italy;1. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania – Osservatorio Etneo, Catania, Italy;2. Icelandic Meteorological Office, Reykjavík, Iceland;3. Lab. Magmas et Volcans, Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand, Blaise Pascal University – CNRS–IRD, Clermont-Ferrand, France;4. Universidade dos Açores, Centro de Vulcanologia e Avaliação de Riscos Geológicos, Ponta Delgada, Portugal;1. Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran;2. Department of Geology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran |
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| Abstract: | A brief biographical sketch of Nicolas-Marie-Thérèse Jolyclerc (1746–1817), the French naturalist and adherent of C. Linnaeus, is presented. The publication history of his Système sexuel des végétaux, the first French version of the Linnaean sexual system of the plants is outlined. Apart from the well-known editions of this work of 1797, 1798 and 1810, a neglected edition of 1803 is described, and it is shown that this is not a pirated edition as has been suggested. A list of fourteen new combinations in mosses proposed by N. Jolyclerc in the 1803 edition of Système sexuel des végétaux is presented and some names are briefly annotated. Additionally, it is shown that Mnium triquetrum, basionym of the well-known moss species Meesia triquetra, was validly published for the first time by N. Jolyclerc in 1803, not by H. E. Richter in 1839 as is commonly accepted. Accordingly, the correct author citation for Meesia triquetra should be ‘(L. ex Jolycl.) Ångstr.’, not ‘(L. ex Richt.) Ångstr.’ The lectotype of Mnium triquetrum L. ex Jolycl. is selected from the Linnaean herbarium (LINN). |
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