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Bioleaching of cobalt from smelter wastes byThiobacillus ferrooxidans
Authors:Gregory J Olson  Craig K Sakai  E J Parks  F E Brinckman
Institution:(1) Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, U.S.A.;(2) Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, U.S.A.;(3) Present address: Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, P.O. Box 10940, 15236 Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.
Abstract:Summary The bioleaching of cobalt from domestic, industrial smelter wastes was studied.Thiobacillus ferrooxidans solubilized Co from sulfidic dross furnace mattes. At pulp densities of 4% (w/v) up to 600 mg of Co per liter of leaching solution was released from nickel matte, corresponding to removal of about two-thirds of the original amount of Co in the matte. Bioleaching methods may be useful as a component of a process for solubilization and recovery of Co from sulfidic smelter mattes.
Keywords:Leaching  Metal recovery  Strategic metal  Cobalt  Smelter waste  Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
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