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The replication of mouse skin epidermal DNA to which is bound 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene
Authors:G T Bowden  R K Boutwell
Institution:McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin 53106 U.S.A.
Abstract:Experiments were carried out to determine in the intact mouse whether or not mouse skin epidermal DNA to which the polycyclic hydrocarbon DMBA was bound could serve as a template for further DNA replication. Mice which were treated topically with 3H]7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (3H]DMBA) received 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BUdR) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in order to incorporate BUdR into replicating DNA which was stimulated to undergo synthesis one or two days later. Epidermal DNA was put on a neutral CsCl gradient and binding of 3H]DMBA was found to both replicated and non-replicated DNA. Separation of the BUdR substituted and non-substituted parental strands of newly replicated DNA an on alkaline CsCl, Cs2SO4 gradient showed that the great majority of DMBA was bound to parental strand DNA. The possibility that 3H]DMBA binding was taking place at the same time that labeling with BUdR occurred was eliminated. Thus, these experiments showed that in the intact mouse, skin epidermal DNA to which DMBA is bound can serve as a template for further DNA synthesis.
Keywords:BUdR  5-bromodeoxyuridine  DMBA  7  12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene  5-FU  5-fluorouracil  SSC  TCA  trichloroacetic acid  TdR  thymidine
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