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The feasibility of growing cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for citronellol production in a continuous-closed-gas-loop bioreactor (CCGLB)
Authors:Arifin Aimi Aishah  Don Mashitah Mat  Uzir Mohamad Hekarl
Institution:School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia.
Abstract:The present work aims to address the gas-phase biotransformation of geraniol into citronellol using growing cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) in a continuous-closed-gas-loop bioreactor (CCGLB). This study revealed that the gaseous geraniol had a severe effect on the production of biomass during the growing cell biotransformation resulting in the decrease in the specific growth rate from 0.07 to 0.05 h?1. The rate of reaction of the growing cell biotransformation was strongly affected by agitation and substrate flow rates. The highest citronellol concentration of 1.18 g/L and initial rate of reaction of 7.06 × 10?? g/min g(cell) were obtained at 500 rpm and 8 L/min, respectively.
Keywords:Biotransformation  Monoterpene  Saccharomyces cerevisiae  Continuous-closed-gas-loop bioreactor (CCGLB)  Reduction
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