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地木耳多糖的提取与纯化研究
引用本文:张唐伟,柳青海,李天才.地木耳多糖的提取与纯化研究[J].中国野生植物资源,2011,30(3):34-37.
作者姓名:张唐伟  柳青海  李天才
作者单位:1. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海西宁810008;中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
2. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,青海西宁,810008
摘    要:对地木耳采用水提醇沉法获得的地木耳多糖粗提取物,采用Sevage法脱蛋白质、醇沉,干燥得粗多糖,进一步用DEAE-52纤维素柱层析分离纯化,用纸色谱和琼脂糖凝胶电泳对洗脱组分进行纯度鉴定。结果表明:Sevage法脱蛋白7次可脱除94%的蛋白质,多糖得率为13.75%。DEAE-52纤维素柱层析后得到10种组分,浓缩干燥后得到白色粉末状多糖组分,每个组分经过纯度鉴定后均为单一的多糖。选择水和NaC l溶液为洗脱剂的温和条件分离纯化多糖效果较好。

关 键 词:地木耳  地木耳多糖  柱层析  分离  纯化

Study on Isolation and Purification of Polysaccharides Extracted from Nostoc commune Vauch
Zhang Tangwei,Liu Qinghai,Li Tiancai.Study on Isolation and Purification of Polysaccharides Extracted from Nostoc commune Vauch[J].Chinese Wild Plant Resources,2011,30(3):34-37.
Authors:Zhang Tangwei  Liu Qinghai  Li Tiancai
Institution:Zhang Tangwei1,2,Liu Qinghai1,Li Tiancai1(1.Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Science,Xining 810008,China,2.Graduate University,Beijing 100049,China)
Abstract:Polysaccharides were prepared from Nostoc commune Vauch.The crude polysaccharides were extracted from the dried power of Nostoc commune Vauch by distilled water extraction and ethanol precipitation,while the protein was removed with Sevage's method.After being further desiccation,these polysaccharides were purified by DEAE-52 cellulose column chromatography,and was proved to be pure through PC and agarose gel electrophoresis.The results showed that Sevage's deprotein method can get rid of 94% protein with t...
Keywords:Nostoc commune Vauch  polysaccharides from Nostoc commune Vauch  column chromatography  isolation  purification  
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