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Early responses of bark and wood boring beetles to an outbreak of the hemlock looper Lambdina fiscellaria (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in a boreal balsam fir forest of North America |
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| Authors: | Jean‐Michel B land, ric Bauce,Conrad Cloutier,Richard Berthiaume,Christian H bert | |
| Affiliation: | Jean‐Michel Béland,Éric Bauce,Conrad Cloutier,Richard Berthiaume,Christian Hébert | |
| Abstract: | ||
| Keywords: | Colonization dead trees defoliation insect outbreak Lambdina fiscellaria Trypodendron lineatum | |