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Cryptic genetic divergence in Scolopsis taenioptera (Perciformes: Nemipteridae) in the western Pacific Ocean
Authors:Ryo Kakioka  Nozomu Muto  Hirohiko Takeshima  Arnold C. Gaje  Ramon S. Cruz  Ulysses B. Alama  Armi May T. Guzman  Rex Ferdinand M. Traifalgar  Ricardo P. Babaran  Osman Muda  Wahidah Mohd Arshaad  Sukchai Arnupapboon  Kamolrat Phuttharaksa  Quan Van Nguyen  Thu The Pham  Hiroyuki Motomura  Fumihito Muto  Satoshi Ishikawa
Affiliation:1.Research Institute for Humanity and Nature,Kyoto,Japan;2.College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences,University of the Philippines Visayas,Iloilo,Philippines;3.College of Arts and Sciences,University of the Philippines Visayas,Iloilo,Philippines;4.Marine Fishery Resources Development and Management Department,Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center,Kuala Terengganu,Malaysia;5.Training Department,Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center,Phra Samut Chedi,Thailand;6.Eastern Marine Fisheries Research and Development Center,Rayong,Thailand;7.Institute of Marine Environment and Resources,Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology,Hanoi,Vietnam;8.The Kagoshima University Museum,Kagoshima,Japan;9.School of Marine Science and Technology,Tokai University,Shizuoka,Japan;10.Division of Ecological Genetics,National Institute of Genetics,Mishima,Japan;11.School of Biological Sciences,Tokai University,Sapporo,Japan
Abstract:We studied the phylogeny, population structure, and demographic history of Scolopsis taenioptera in the western Pacific Ocean. Using the 80 samples collected from four locations, we obtained the nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and cytochrome b genes. We identified two distinct lineages showing a clear phylogeographic break that was possibly due to the Pleistocene sea-level change. One lineage was distributed in Iloilo (Philippines) and the other in Terengganu (Malaysia), Rayong (Thailand), and Ha Long Bay (Vietnam). The Terengganu and Rayong populations showed clear signs of demographic expansion; the Iloilo and Ha Long Bay populations were relatively stable or spatially expanded as geographically subdivided populations.
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