| 麻黄资源的利用与研究开发进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 查丽杭,苏志国,张国政,欧阳藩. 麻黄资源的利用与研究开发进展[J]. 植物学通报, 2002, 19(4): 396-405 |
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| 作者姓名： | 查丽杭 苏志国 张国政 欧阳藩 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院过程工程研究所,生化工程国家重点实验室,北京,100080
2. 新疆托峰药业有限责任公司,阿克苏,843100 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文介绍了麻黄资源的现状、麻黄碱的特性以及代谢途径 ,评述了有机合成、植物提取、组织培养以及微生物发酵半合成等生产麻黄碱方法及存在的问题 ,详细讨论了近年来麻黄组织培养的进展及其影响因素。强调生物技术应是解决麻黄碱生产中资源枯竭和保护环境的有效手段。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物代谢途径 麻黄 麻黄碱 组织培养 资源 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-07-02 |
Application and Research on Ephedra Resource |
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| ZHA Li_Hang SU Zhi_Guo ZHANG Guo_Zheng OUYANG Fan. Application and Research on Ephedra Resource[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2002, 19(4): 396-405 |
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| Authors: | ZHA Li_Hang SU Zhi_Guo ZHANG Guo_Zheng OUYANG Fan |
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| Affiliation: | ZHA Li_Hang 1SU Zhi_Guo 2ZHANG Guo_Zheng 1OUYANG Fan 1 |
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| Abstract: | This review presents a brief outline of the Ephedra resource status in resent years, the characteristic and metabolism pathway of ephedrine, the methods of obtaining ephedrine by chemical synthesis, extraction from plant, plant cell culture and fermentation. The advance and influence factors of plant cell culture from Ephedra are discussed in detail. This study represents an initial attempt to protect the wild resources and environment. It is emphasized that the biotechnology is the important method in dissolving the short of Ephedra resources and protecting the environment of the ephedrine production process. |
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| Keywords: | Biometabolic pathway Ephedra Ephedrine Plant tissue culture Resource |
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