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Lanthionine as an essential constituent of cell wall peptidoglycan ofFusobacterium nucleatum
Authors:Keijiro Kato  Toshio Umemoto  Hirosuke Sagawa  Shozo Kotani
Institution:(1) Department of Microbiology and Oral Bacteriology, Osaka Univesity Dental School, 4-3-48, Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, 530 Osaka, Japan;(2) Department of Bacteriology, Osaka Dental University, 1-47 Kyobashi, Higashi-ku, 540 Osaka, Japan
Abstract:Lanthionine, a sulfur-containing diamino acid which had not previously been reported as one of the main amino acids of any bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, was demonstrated inFusobacterium nucleatum peptidoglycan isolated by sodium dodecyl sulfate extraction and protease digestion. Lysine, diaminopimelic acid, and ornithine were absent. Lanthionine seems to be an essential dibasic amino acid, involved in cross-linkages betwen stem peptide subunits inF. nucleatum.
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