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Genetic diversity in the top onion,Allium ×proliferum (Alliaceae), analysed by isozymes
Authors:Helga I Maass
Institution:(1) Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung, Abteilung Taxonomie, Corrensstrasse 3, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany
Abstract:Polymorphisms for six enzyme systems (GPI, IDH, PDG, PGM, SKD, and TPI) were analysed in the top onion,Allium ×proliferum. Five multilocus isozyme genotypes were found. The banding patterns of top onions were compared with those ofA. ×wakegi, A. cepa, A. fistulosum, A. altaicum, and artificial hybrids between these three species. One top onion type and one artificial hybrid had identical banding patterns. Shallots andA. altaicum, the wild progenitor ofA. fistulosum, cannot be distinguished from the common onion andA. fistulosum, respectively; these species are also potential contributors to the top onion's gene pool.
Keywords:Alliaceae  Allium ×  proliferum  A  fistulosum  A  cepa  A  altaicum  A   ×  wakegi  Top onion  hybrids  genetic diversity  isozymes  origin
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