Morphological and phenological characteristics of leaf development ofDurio zibethinus Murray (Bombacaceae) |
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Authors: | Kazuharu Ogawa Akio Furukawa Akio Hagihara Ahmad Makmom Abdullah Muhamad Awang |
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Institution: | (1) Section of Forest Ecophysiology, School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, 464-01 Nagoya, Japan;(2) Environmental Biology Division, The National Institute for Environmental Studies, 305 Ibaraki, Japan;(3) Department of Environmental Sciences, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia |
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Abstract: | The morphological and phenological characteristics of leaf development ofDurio zibethinus Murray were investigated at an experimental field of Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (UPM) in Selangor. Proportionality was
observed in the relations of leaf length to leaf width and of leaf area to the product of leaf width and length. The proportionality
was explained from the similarity of leaf shape. New leaves emerged continuously, but the number of new leaves fluctuated
seasonally. The emergence of leaves was inhibited by the flower bud formation. In the survival curves of leaves, the relative
fall rate was lower at the early stage of leaf development than at the late stage. Leaf longevity of 100 to 133 days was low
and leaf expansion period of two weeks was short in comparison with the published data on tropical trees. From the ecophysiological
viewpoint, the leaf survival strategy of the present species was discussed: the present species manages to set up a photosynthetic
system in a short period by the rapid leaf growth; the lower leaf longevity is advantageous to reaching more frequently high
photosynthetic production by newly emerged leaves. |
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Keywords: | Bombacaceae Durio zibethinus Leaf development Relative fall rate Survival curve Survival strategy |
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