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Haemolytic reaction of Listeria monocytogenes on bilayer Columbia Agar plates with defibrinated guinea-pig blood
Authors:Dulce MT  Schuch  J Moore  RH Madden  WE Espie
Institution:Laboratório National de Referência Animal do Ministério da Agriculture e Reforma Agrária, Estrada da Ponta Grossa, 3036 Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil CEP 91700;*Department of Food Microbiology, The Queen's University of Belfast, Agriculture and Food Science Centre, Newforge Lane, Belfast BT9 5PX, UK
Abstract:Haemolysis on blood agar is an important test for the differentation of pathogenic from non-pathogenic Listeria species. The food-borne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes can only be differentiated from harmless L. innocua by its weak β-haemolysis on blood agar. This study demonstrates that L. monocytogenes , which is weakly haemolytic on sheep or horse blood agar forms clear zones of haemolysis on guinea-pig blood agar, which renders haemolysis enhancing methods, such as the CAMP test unnecessary.
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