我国人与犬、猫共患病防控存在的主要问题与对策建议

随着社会经济的发展、城市化进程的加速及人们生活水平的不断提高,越来越多的宠物走进了人们的家庭,在人类社会生活中发挥了积极作用。但同时,宠物也是人兽共患病的重要传染源和传播媒介。与人类关系最为密切的犬、猫在人兽共患病的防控中具有重要的意义。在已报道的200多种主要的人兽共患病中,与宠物犬、猫有直接或间接关系的有70余种。随着宠物犬猫数量的大幅攀升和宠物业的飞速发展,我国人与犬猫共患病可能会出现逐步高发的趋势,疫病防控工作面临着许多问题。为了完善宠物管理制度,建立有效的防疫监督体系,对人与犬猫共患病实行有效的防控,本文就完善法律法规、形成综合管理机制,加强卫生监督、强化无害化处理、培养专业人才以及广泛开展宣传教育等6个方面提出了相关建议。

Prevalence and Control Strategies of Zoonoses in Dogs and Cats in China

Along with the socio-economic development,acceleration of urbanization process and continuous improvement of living standard,more and more pets are bred in urban households and playing an important role in people＇s everyday life.However,many pets are important carriers of infectious zoonotic diseases,especially dogs and cats.In more than 200 kinds of major reported zoonoses,there are over 70 kinds directly or indirectly related to dogs and cats.With the rapid development of pet industry and increasing number of dogs and cats,the incidence of pet-derived zoonoses are increasing,which cause some problems to their prevention and control.In order to improve the pet management system,establish an efficient epidemic prevention and supervision system,and effectively prevent and control the zoonoses in dogs and cats,strategies are discussed in this article,including perfecting the laws and regulations,forming a comprehensive management system,strengthening the health supervision and safty disposal,training professional personnel and intensifying publicity and education,etc.