SIZES OF NATURAL MICROGAMETOPHYTE POPULATIONS IN PISTILS OF PHLOX DRUMMONDII

The numbers of microgametophytes in the stigmas of the outcrossing Phlox drummondii were determined in 19 natural populations. Microgametophyte numbers per stigma ranged from 0 to over 40 in each population. The number of flowers per plant, distance to the nearest-neighbor, and number of plants within 1 m of the focal plants explained about 23% of the variation in microgametophyte numbers within 2 of the populations. The mean number per stigma across all populations was 14.34; and the mean number per population varied from 7.77 to 19.52. Given that there are 3 ovules per flower, there was an average of 4.73 microgametophytes per ovule. Sixty-nine percent of all pistils contained more than 3 microgametophytes, thereby presenting an opportunity for intergametophytic competition.