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The Grouping of Strains of Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoi by DNA Restriction Fingerprinting
Authors:L. Mugnai  L. Giovannetti  S. Ventura  G. Surico
Affiliation:1. Istituto di Patologia e Zoologia forestale e agraria, Università di Firenze, P.le delle Cascine 28, 50144 Firenze, Italy;2. Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari e Microbiologiche, Sezione Microbiologia Applicata, Università di Firenze, P.le delle Cascine 27, 50144 Firenze, Italy;3. Centro di Studio dei Microrganismi Autotrofi, C.N.R., P.le delle Cascine 27, 50144 Firenze, Italy
Abstract:A selected group of strains of Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoi from olive, oleander and ash were compared with pathogenicity tests and with DNA restriction fingerprinting using sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and silver staining. The strains from each host were distinguishable by their pathogenicity to the same host and to the other two plant species. A division into the same groups was obtained with unweighted pair-group method with averages (UPGMA) clustering of the data from genomic fingerprinting, even though high overall similarity between the strains also indicated that they formed a single, well characterized taxon. It seems clear that the subspecies savastanoi of P. syringae comprises at least 3 groups of strains that differ in their precise host range, in the nature of the symptoms induced on the individual hosts, and in their genomic profile.
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