百色民间植物崇拜文化与生物多样性保护研究

植物崇拜是人类崇尚自然，敬畏生命朴素理念的基本体现。为了解百色民间植物崇拜文化内涵以及其对生物多样性保护作用和管理的影响，采用民族植物学方法调查了百色地区民间崇拜植物文化及其文化特征，从自然崇拜、传统节日文化、生命礼俗和传统医药等几个方面探讨百色民间植物文化对生物多样性保护的作用。百色民间植物文化内涵丰富，并表现了丰富的生物多样性。百色民间崇拜植物分属53个种，47个属，28个科，其中蔷薇科和豆科种类最多，分别为5种，其次是桑科和禾本科，分别为4种。从生活型的组成来看，乔木植物占绝对优势，有39种，占总种数的73.58%，草本11种，占总种数的20.75%；灌木3种，占总种数的5.67%。其中有4种植物在中国珍稀濒危植物信息系统中被列为国家Ⅱ级名录（闽楠、蚬木、格木、红椿），有5种植物被列为各省市区（地方）保护野生植物名录（红楠、广西青冈、桃金娘、苏木、黄檀）。这些植物形成了多样的植物群落，对百色地区植物多样性保护具有重要促进作用。

Study on the folk plant worship culture and biodiversity conservation in Baise

Plant worship is an ancient and rudimentary form to respect nature and life. In order to understand the influence between the unique folk plant worship and biodiversity conservation in the Baise region, ethnobotany investigation methods were utilized in this paper to investigate the cultural characteristic of plant worship. The effect of folk plant culture on the conservation of biodiversity was discussed from various aspects like nature worship, traditional festival culture, life etiquette and traditional medicine. The folk plants which have been worshipped in Baise belong to 28 families, 47 genera and 53 species, Among them, Rosaceaeand Leguminosae are the most abundant species, which contains 5 species respectively. The following is Mulberry and Gramineae, containing 4 species respectively. Arbor plant is the dominant life forms, accounting for 39 species of 73.58% of the total number of species. There are 11 species of herbage, making up 20.75% of the total number of species. The rest 5.67% are the 3 species of shrub. Out of all these species, four of them can be found in the Information System of Rare and Endangered Plants in China within the List of National Level II Plants, which are Phoebe bournei, Burretiodendron hsienmu, Erythrophleum fordii, Toonaciliate. In addition, five of them belong to the provincial and municipal (local) level Protected Wild Plants List, namely Machilus thunbergii, Cyclobalanopsis kouangsiensis, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Caesalpinia sappan, Dalbergia hupeana. These plants form various plant communities, which plays an important role in promoting the protection of plant diversity in the Baise area.