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Photosynthesis and Leaf Nutrient Contents in Ochroma Pyramidale (Bombacaceae)
Authors:Marenco  RA  de C Gonçalves  JF  Vieira  G
Abstract:In Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb., photon-saturated photosynthetic capacity (P Nmax) was 13 mgrmol(CO2) m–2 s–1. Average stomatal conductance (g s) and water-use efficiency (WUE) were greater at high irradiance, about 260 mmol(H2O) m–2 s–1 and 2.15 g(C) kg–1(H2O), respectively. In the dark, g s values were about 30% of maximum g s. Leaf nutrient contents on a leaf area basis were 131, 15, 36, 21, and 12 mmol m–2 for N, P, K, Ca, and Mg, respectively. Ochroma also accumulated a greater amount of soluble saccharides than starch, 128 versus 90 g kg–1 (DM). The availability of N and Mg, but not P, Ca, or K, may limit photosynthetic rates of Ochroma in this site.
Keywords:Amazonia  balsa wood  Ca  foliar nutrients  Mg  NPK  starch  stomatal conductance  transpiration  water-use efficiency
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