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Priming of mesenchymal stem cells with a hydrosoluble form of curcumin allows keeping their mesenchymal properties for cell-based therapy development
Authors:Margaux Colin  Lola Dechêne  Justine Ceusters  Ariane Niesten  Catherine Demazy  Laurence Lagneaux  Karim Zouaoui Boudjeltia  Thierry Franck  Pierre Van Antwerpen  Patricia Renard  Véronique Mathieu  Didier Serteyn
Affiliation:1. Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceuticals, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

RD3- Pharmacognosy, Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery Unit and Analytical Platform, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

Contribution: Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal), ​Investigation (equal), Writing - original draft (equal);2. Department of Clinical Sciences, Anaesthesiology and Equine Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, B41, University of Liege, Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium;3. Centre of Oxygen, Research and Development, Institute of Chemistry B6a, University of Liege (ULiège), Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium

Contribution: Funding acquisition (equal);4. Centre of Oxygen, Research and Development, Institute of Chemistry B6a, University of Liege (ULiège), Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium

Contribution: Resources (supporting);5. Unité de Recherche en Biologie Cellulaire (URBC) - Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (Narilis), University of Namur (UNamur), Namur, Belgium

Contribution: Resources (supporting);6. Laboratory of Clinical Cell Therapy, ULB-Research Cancer Center (U-CRC), Jules Bordet Institute, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

Contribution: Methodology (supporting);7. Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Université libre de Bruxelles, CHU de Charleroi, Hôpital Vésale, Montigny-le-Tilleul, Belgium

Contribution: Writing - review & editing (equal);8. Centre of Oxygen, Research and Development, Institute of Chemistry B6a, University of Liege (ULiège), Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium

Contribution: Project administration (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal);9. RD3- Pharmacognosy, Bioanalysis and Drug Discovery Unit and Analytical Platform, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

Contribution: Writing - review & editing (equal);10. Unité de Recherche en Biologie Cellulaire (URBC) - Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (Narilis), University of Namur (UNamur), Namur, Belgium

Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Supervision (equal), Validation (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal);11. Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceuticals, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Supervision (equal), Validation (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)

Abstract:Mesenchymal stem cells are increasingly studied for their use as drug-carrier in addition to their intrinsic potential for regenerative medicine. They could be used to transport molecules with a poor bioavailability such as curcumin in order to improve their clinical usage. This natural polyphenol, well-known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has a poor solubility that limits its clinical potential. For this purpose, the use of NDS27, a curcumin salt complexed with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPβCD), displaying an increased solubility in aqueous solution, is preferred. This study aims to evaluate the uptake of NDS27 into skeletal muscle-derived mesenchymal stem cells (mdMSCs) and the effects of such uptake onto their mesenchymal properties. It appeared that the uptake of NDS27 into mdMSCs is concentration-dependent and not time-dependent. The use of a concentration of 7 µmol/L which does not affect the viability and proliferation also allows preservation of their adhesion, invasion and T cell immunomodulatory abilities.
Keywords:curcumin  cyclodextrin  equine MSCs  mdMSC  mesenchymal stem cells  mitochondria  NDS27
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