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Cell cytoskeleton and proliferation study for the RANKL-induced RAW264.7 differentiation
Authors:Lingbo Kong  Rui Ma  Yang Cao  Wanli Smith  Yuan Liu  Xiaobin Yang  Liang Yan
Affiliation:1. Department of Spine Surgery, School of Medicine, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China;2. Department of Anesthesiology, Xi'an Children Hospital, Xi'an, China

Contribution: ​Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal);3. Department of Spine Surgery, School of Medicine, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China

Contribution: Data curation (equal), ​Investigation (equal), Software (equal);4. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

Contribution: Methodology (equal);5. Department of Spine Surgery, School of Medicine, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China

Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Data curation (equal), Resources (equal), Supervision (lead);6. Department of Spine Surgery, School of Medicine, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China

Contribution: Validation (equal), Writing - review & editing (equal)

Abstract:Although document studies (including ours) have been reported the achieved in vitro osteoclastic cellular model establishment from the RAW264.7 cell lineage, there was no study directly reported that American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) cell bank has various RAW264.7 cell lineages. Besides that, for our knowledge there was only one study compared the two different RAW264.7TIB-71 and RAW264.7CRL-2278 cell lineages for their osteoclastic differentiation, and they concluded that the RAW264.7CRL-2278 demonstrated to generate much osteoclast than RAW264.7TIB-71. However, on the contrary to their results we noticed the fusion of RAW264.7TIB-71 in our previous studies was much compromising. Therefore, we try to explore the two cell lineages for their properties in osteoclastic differentiation with an in-depth cellular cytoskeletal study. Our current study has showed that comparing to the RAW264.7CRL-2278, RAW264.7TIB-71 demonstrated a much higher efficacies for RANKL-stimulated osteoclastic differentiation. Besides that, in our depth cytoskeletal studies, we found that the RANKL-induced RAW264.7TIB-71 cells could finally differentiate into mature osteoclasts. However, regardless the various pre-treatment conditions, there was no mature osteoclast formed in RANKL-induced RAW264.7CRL-2278 cell lineage.
Keywords:osteoclast  protocol  RANKL  RAW264.7CRL-2278  RAW264.7TIB-71
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