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Notes on age determination,size and age structure,longevity and growth of co-occurring macrourid fishes
Authors:Odd Aksel Bergstad  Rebecca H. Hunter  Nicola J. Cousins  David M. Bailey  Terje Jørgensen
Affiliation:1. Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway;2. Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK;3. Zoology Building, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
Abstract:Nineteen species of the deep-water fish family Macrouridae inhabit the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) of the North Atlantic. Size and age structure, longevity and length at age were explored for seven of the more abundant species: Coryphaenoides armatus, Coryphaenoides brevibarbis, Coryphaenoides carapinus, Coryphaenoides guentheri, Coryphaenoides mediterraneus, Coryphaenoides rupestris and Macrourus berglax. The otoliths from these species had growth increments resembling those accepted as annuli in other deep-water species for which validation experiments have been conducted. Based on the counts of these growth increments, age estimates were derived as the basis for studies of age structure, growth and longevity. All the species appeared to have relatively low growth rates, but the interspecific variation in longevity illustrates that there is a considerable variation within the family and among species inhabiting the same deep-sea environment. Most of the species likely complete full life cycles on the MAR, but it is probable that both the youngest and the largest-oldest individuals of some of the species were not sampled adequately.
Keywords:Coryphaenoides  deep water  life history  Macrourus  Mid-Atlantic Ridge  North Atlantic
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