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Cyanogenesis of Dendrocalamus: Taxiphyllin
Authors:Ulrich Schwarzmaier
Institution:Institute of Organic Chemistry, University Kiel, D-2300 Kiel, W. Germany
Abstract:Taxiphyllin (1), l-asparagine, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and β-sitosterol are identified as the main extractives of the shoots of Dendrocalamus giganteus and D. hamiltonii. An analysis of the free amino acids is presented and the administration of taxiphyllin-1-14C] to the inner leaves of a bamboo shoot yielding labelled asparagine described.
Keywords:Gramineae  bamboo  phytosterols  4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde  cyanogenesis  taxiphyllin  cyanoside metabolism  amino acids
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