The normalised difference vegetation index obtained from agrometeorological standard radiation sensors: a comparison with ground-based multiband spectroradiometer measurements during the phenological development of an oat canopy |
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Authors: | Klaus-Peter Wittich Martin Kraft |
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Institution: | (1) Agrarmeteorologische Forschung, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Bundesallee 50, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany;(2) Institut für Technologie und Biosystemtechnik, Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft (FAL), Bundesallee 50, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany |
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Abstract: | Following the methodology of K. F. Huemmrich and colleagues Huemmrich et al. (1999) J Geophys Res 104:27,935–27,944], agrometeorological
standard radiation sensors, i.e. two photosynthetically active radiation sensors and an albedometer, were used to measure
the broadband visible and optical–infrared reflectance of an oat plot during its whole growth period. From these reflectance
data – recorded as 15-min averages and pooled to daily means – the seasonal cycle of the normalised difference vegetation
index (NDVI) was calculated. In addition, a ground-based multi-channel spectroradiometer was used as a reference to estimate
narrowband “green” and “red” NDVIs at weekly intervals near noon. The narrowband “green” NDVI was shown to be consistent with
the simultaneous broadband 15-min NDVI. This shows that the configuration of agrometeorological radiation sensors is suitable
to adequately track phenological crop dynamics.
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Keywords: | Agrometeorological radiation sensors Normalised difference vegetation index Oat plot Spectral reflectance measurements Spectral reflectometer |
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