Strukturheterozygotie beiVicia faba |
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| Authors: | A Michaelis R Rieger |
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| Institution: | (1) Institut für Genetik der martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle-Wittenberg, Deutschland;(2) Institut für Kulturpflanzenforschung der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Kr. Aschersleben, Gatersleben |
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| Abstract: | Summary The karyotypes and the meiotic behaviour of two spontaneous reciprocal translocations and one pericentric inversion are described. One of these translocations was characterized by chiasma-formation in the interstitial-segments, the other was not. The types of orientation and distribution of the chromosomes from the chain-configurations in meta-anaphase I are specified, compared mutually and with those of translocation rings and chains in maize and the similarities and differences are pointed out. In the range of the heterozygous pericentric inversion there was no pairing in meiotic prophase and therefore no chiasma formation and sterility. It will be tried to cross especially one of the translocations with the inversion-type in order to rebuild the karyotype ofVicia faba. In this case it would be possible to distinguish between all five pairs of small chromosomes according to their morphological structure, a possibility very important in localizing chromosome aberrations on the chromosomes ofVicia faba.
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