Evolutionary patterns in biogeography and host plant association: 'taxonomic conservatism' in Lophopidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) |
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| Authors: | ADELINE SOULIER-PERKINS,DAVID OUVRARD,MARC ATTIÉ ,THIERRY BOURGOIN |
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| Affiliation: | Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France;, Naturhistorisches Museum Basle, Basle, Switzerland;and Universitéde La Réunion, Facultédes Sciences, Peuplements Végétaux et Bioagresseurs en Milieu Tropical, Saint-Denis, La Réunion, France |
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| Abstract: | Abstract. The association between the Lophopidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) and their host plants was studied within a phylogenetic framework. Host plant use was optimized on Lophopidae phylogeny and the most parsimonious hypothesis is presented. This hypothesis describes the evolution of host plant use by the Lophopidae, and postulates the ancestral plant family used. This scenario is discussed within the biogeographical evolutionary context of the fulgoromorphan families, and is corroborated by information from both insect and host plant fossils. The association of the Lophopidae and their host plants is made by comparing the angiosperms and Lophopidae phylogenies, demonstrating at this level of comparison that the insects show 'taxonomic conservatism' for their host plants. |
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