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Evaluation of the relative cell surface charge by using microbial adhesion to hydrocarbon
Authors:Fatima Hamadi  Hassan Latrache  Hafida Zahir  Jamaa Bengourram  Nourreeddine Kouider  Abderrahmene Elghmari  Khalid Habbari
Institution:(1) Institute of Food Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand;(2) Fonterra Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Abstract:A simple and rapid method, Microbial adhesion to hexadecane, for estimating the cell surface charge is proposed. This method is based on the determination of cell affinity to hexadecane at low ionic strength and at high ionic strength. The difference between these two affinities can provide the relative cell surface charge. The application of this method for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli show that the profile of surface charge evolution as a function of pH was similar to these obtained by microelectrophoresis method.
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