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Unusual production of glutathione in Actinobacteria
Authors:Todd Johnson  Gerald L. Newton  Robert C. Fahey  Mamta Rawat
Affiliation:(1) Department of Biology, California State University-Fresno, Fresno, CA, 93740, USA;(2) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of California at San Diego, San Diego, USA
Abstract:Most Actinobacteria produce mycothiol as the major thiol. In addition to mycothiol Rhodococcus AD45 generates a substantial level of glutathione possibly using genes acquired in a lateral transfer. Instead of mycothiol, Rubrobacter radiotolerans and Rubrobacter xylanophilus produce glutathione, whose synthesis appears to involve enzymes substantially different from those in other organisms.
Keywords:Mycothiol  Actinomycetes  Glutathione   Rubrobacter    Rhodococcus
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