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STEROLS OF DICTYOCHA FIBULA (CHRYSOPHYCEAE) AND OLISTHODISCUS LUTEUS (RAPHIDOPHYCEAE)1
Authors:Glenn W. Patterson  Shirley D. Van Valkenburg
Abstract:Sterols from cultured Dictyocha fibula Ehrenberg and Olisthodiscus luteus Carter were extracted and identified for comparison with sterols from other Chromophycota species. Although orientation at C-24 was not absolutely determined, the sterols of Dictyocha, a silicoflagellale, appeared to consist of only 24-methyl-22-dehydrocholesterol and 24-methylenecholesterol, a sterol composition not known in any other alga. This is in keeping with the taxonomic isolation Dictyocha has among algae. On the other hand, Olisthodiscus luteus contained 24-ethylcholesterol, 24-ethylcholestanol, 24-methylcholesterol, and cholesterol. This composition is in accord with sterols of members of the Xanthophyceae and Raphidophyceae.
Keywords:Brassicasterol  chemotaxonomy  Chrysophyta  24-melhyl-cholesta-5,22E-dien-3β  -ol  24-methylenecholesterol  Dictyocha  Olisthodiscus, silicoflagellates  sterol
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