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EARLY OBSERVATIONS ON SOME LIMNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THREE ORANGE FREE STATE IMPOUNDMENTS
Authors:J U Grobbelaar
Institution:Institute for Environmental Sciences , P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa
Abstract:SUMMARY

The first limnological investigations on three impoundments in the Orange Free State are described. No thermal stratification was found and water temperatures below 8,6°C were not measured. The waters were turbid and the unfavourable underwater light climate was the major factor limiting algal growth. The catchment areas influenced the ionic composition of the waters and large quantities of ions were adsorbed onto the suspended silt.
Keywords:Impoundment  turbidity  water temperature  water chemistry  algae
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