新媒体时代下医学生手机依赖与人际关系的相关性研究

目的:了解新媒体背景下的医学生手机依赖与人际关系现状及两者的相关性,为相关部门制定干预策略提供依据。方法:采取方便抽样的方法抽取样本,通过手机依赖和人际关系量表开展匿名问卷调查,SPSS19.0软件进行数据处理。结果:医学生中手机依赖阳性检出率为35.81%,人际交往敏感检出率为33.78%。手机依赖组的人际关系得分明显高于非手机依赖组(P0.05);同时,手机依赖量表与人际关系量表呈正相关(P0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示身体锻炼频率对手机依赖有反向预测作用,人际关系中的交际与交友维度对手机依赖有正向预测作用(P0.05)。结论:医学生手机依赖与人际交往情况形势严峻、不容乐观,社会各界应关注医学生手机依赖及其引发的系列公共卫生问题,多层面、多角度进行干预。

Research on the Correlation between College Students' Mobile Phone Dependence and Interpersonal Relationship under the New Media

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the current situation of college students'' mobile phone dependence and interpersonal relationship as well as their correlation and provide basis for the relevant departments to formulate intervention strategies. Methods: Samples were sampled by sampling method conveniently; anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted by using mobile phone dependence and interpersonal relationship scale; data processing was performed by SPSS19.0 software. Results: The positive detection rate of mobile phone dependence was 35.81%, and the detection rate of interpersonal sensitivity was 33.78%. The interpersonal relationship of the mobile phone dependence group was significantly higher than that of the non-mobile phone dependence group (P<0.05), and the mobile phone dependence was positively correlated with the interpersonal relationship (P<0.05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the frequency of physical exercise had a reverse predictive effect on mobile phone dependence, and the communication and dating dimensions had a positive predictive effect on mobile phone dependence (P<0.05). Conclusion: The situation of college students'' mobile phone dependence and interpersonal communication is severe and not optimistic. All sectors of society should pay attention to the mobile phone dependence and the series of public health problems they cause, and should make a multi-level, multi-angle intervention.