鲤春病毒血症病毒糖蛋白酵母表面展示系统的建立

糖蛋白(Glycoprotein, G)作为鲤春病毒血症病毒(Spring Virernia of Carp Virus, SVCV)主要的抗原蛋白, 已成为现阶段SVCV病毒检测、抗体制备以及疫苗研制的热点。为了对其进行酵母表面展示, 研究以SVCV-shlj1分离株基因组为模板, 通过RT-PCR技术, 体外扩增获得SVCV表面糖蛋白的基因开放阅读框(1530 bp)片段, 将其克隆至酵母表面展示载体pYD1, 构建重组质粒pYD1-G。利用电转化方法将重组质粒pYD1-G导入酿酒酵母EBY100感受态细胞, 经YNB选择培养基筛选和菌液PCR的鉴定, 挑选出阳性转化子(命名为EBY100-pYD1-G), 对其进行2%半乳糖诱导。利用细胞免疫荧光和流式细胞仪检测G蛋白的酵母表面展示情况。细胞免疫荧光结果显示, 诱导后的酵母细胞EBY100-pYD1-G能产生特异性红色荧光, 且随着诱导时间的增加, 红色荧光的酵母细胞所占比例不断增加, 各组之间差异显著(P< 0.05)。流式细胞仪检测结果显示, 酵母细胞的荧光强度与诱导时间呈正比, 其中诱导48h与72h的酵母细胞荧光强度不存在显著差异, 基本趋于稳定不变的状态。因此, 选取诱导48h为酵母表面展示的最佳诱导时间。上述研究结果表明SVCV的G蛋白已经成功展示于酿酒酵母细胞表面, 研究为鲤春病毒血症酵母口服疫苗的研发奠定了前期基础。

ESTABLISHMENT OF YEAST EXPRESSION SYSTEM FOR SPRING VIRERNIA OF CARP VIRUS GLYCOPROTEIN

In this study, open reading frame (ORF) of glycoprotein (1530 bp) was amplified by using RNA extracted from Spring Virernia of Carp Virus (SVCV). The SVCV G ORF was cloned into pYD1 vector to construct a recombi-nant plasmid pYD1-G and then transformed into competent yeast cells EBY100, and positive colonies were screened by colony PCR. The expression of G gene was induced by 2% glucose and detected by cell immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. The immunofluorescence staining observed increased EBY100-pYD1-G signal of induced yeast cells with increased induction time. Flow cytometry analysis observed significantly increased fluorescence intensities in prolonged induced EBY100-pYD1-G cells (P<0.05). These results indicated the SVCV G protein has been successfully expressed and localized on the surface of yeast cell. This study laid a foundation for the novel oral vaccine development against SVCV infection in carps in future.