近二十年来罗布泊地区生态环境研究综述

随着近期我国"一带一路"生态文明建设以及生态文明建设的提出与实施,生态类型丰富但自然环境脆弱的西北地区再度引发学界关注。历史上罗布泊地区作为陆上丝绸之路交通重要节点,在中外文明交往与民族融合进程中发挥着重大作用,但如今罗布泊干涸以及罗布泊地区生态环境恶化的现实促使学界对该区域的生态环境演变历史进行反思。为进一步了解当前罗布泊地区生态环境研究的整体概况、热点议题及学术前沿趋势,从自然环境与人文环境两大方面对近二十年来罗布泊地区生态环境研究做出阶段性总结,以期为后续深入探讨区域生态环境变化与社会文明演进互动提供参考。

Study of the ecological environment of the Lop Nur area in the past two decades: A review

With the recent implementation of the "One Belt and One Road Initiative" and the implementation of ecological civilization construction, the northwestern region of China, with rich ecological types but a fragile natural environment, has attracted academic attention again. Historically, the Lop Nur area used to be an important node connecting the east-west land transportation route of the Silk Road and played a major role in Sino-foreign civilization exchanges and national integration, but now the severe deterioration of the ecological environment in Lop Nur and the Lop Nur region has prompted people to rethink the history of the region''s ecological environment. In order to further the understanding of the overall situation,the prevailing topics of interest, and academic frontier trends of current ecological environment research in the Lop Nur area, this paper summarizes ecological environment research on the Lop Nur area in the past two decades from the aspects of natural environment and human environment, which will provide a reference for an in-depth discussion of regional ecological environment changes and social civilization evolution interaction.