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Successful reproduction in wild-released orphan chimpanzees (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Pan troglodytes troglodytes</Emphasis>)
Authors:Benoît Goossens  Joanna M Setchell  Carmen Vidal  Emmanuel Dilambaka  Aliette Jamart
Institution:(1) Biodiversity and Ecological Processes Group, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, PO Box 915, Cardiff CF10 3TL, UK,;(2) School of Life Sciences, University of Surrey Roehampton, London, UK,;(3) Clinica Veterinaria Ensanche, Bilbao, Spain,;(4) Habitat Ecologique et Liberté des Primates (HELP), Pointe Noire, Republic of Congo,
Abstract:We report a case of successful reproduction in wild-released orphan chimpanzees. Using non-invasive genetic analysis, we determined the paternity of an infant born to a female chimpanzee released by HELP (Habitat Ecologique et Liberté des Primates) Congo into the Conkouati-Douli National Park, Republic of Congo. The sire was a released male, thus demonstrating successful reproduction in both male and female released chimpanzees. These results provide evidence that release into the wild may be a viable response to the plight of orphan chimpanzees in Africa, and we discuss further applications of non-invasive genetic tagging to release programs. Electronic Publication
Keywords:Pan troglodytes troglodytes Non-invasive genetic tagging Paternity assignment Reintroduction Social integration
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