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Ectodomain shedding of E-cadherin and c-Met is induced by Helicobacter pylori infection
Authors:Wiebke Schirrmeister  Thorsten Gnad  Thomas Wex  Carmen Wolke  Michael Naumann
Institution:a Clinic of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany
b Institute of Experimental Internal Medicine, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany
c Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon,Ehime 791-0295, Japan
d Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Klinikum Sauerbruchstraβe,D-17487 Greifswald, Germany
Abstract:Helicobacter pylori, a microaerophilic gram-negative bacterium, colonizes the human stomach. About 50% of the world's population is infected, and this infection is considered as the major risk factor for the development of gastric adenocarcinomas in 1% of infected subjects. Carcinogenesis is characterized by the process of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), in the course of which fully differentiated epithelial cells turn into depolarized and migratory cells. Concomitant disruption of adherence junctions (AJ) is facilitated by growth factors like hepatocyte growth factor 1 (HGF-1), but has been also shown to depend on ectodomain shedding of E-cadherin. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of infection with H. pylori of NCI-N87 gastric epithelial cells on the shedding of E-cadherin and HGF-receptor c-Met. Our results show that infection with H. pylori provokes shedding of the surface proteins c-Met and E-cadherin. Evidence is provided that ADAM10 contributes to the shedding of c-Met and E-cadherin.
Keywords:ADAM  Shedding  E-cadherin  c-Met  Gastric epithelial cell  NCI-N87
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