脂肪酶催化制备生物柴油的研究进展

生物柴油作为一种可再生的清洁能源，以其良好的环境效应受到越来越多的关注。酶法生产生物柴油具有化学催化法不可比拟的优越性，是工业化生产的发展方向。本文综述了利用固定化脂肪酶、游离酶、全细胞生物催化剂制备生物柴油的研究与应用进展，并探讨了我国生物柴油产业化发展的困境和对策。

Research Progress on Biodiesel Production by Lipase Catalysis

As a renewable clean energy, biodiesel has been the subject of much research in recent years owing to its excellent environmental performance. And the bio-enzymatic method would be the direction in biodiesel industrialization process. This paper summarized the progress and application of three biocatalytic approaches for biodiesel production including immobilized lipase, free lipase and whole-cell catalysis. Finally, the challenges of biodiesel industrialization in China are analyzed, and some effective measures are put forward.